For certain kidney stones - depending on size and location - your doctor may recommend a procedure called extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL).ĮSWL uses sound waves to create strong vibrations (shock waves) that break the stones into tiny pieces that can be passed in your urine. Kidney stones that are too large to pass on their own or cause bleeding, kidney damage or ongoing urinary tract infections may require more-extensive treatment. ![]() They produce parathyroid hormone, which plays a role in regulating the body's blood level of calcium and phosphorus. The parathyroid glands lie behind the thyroid. Large stones and those that cause symptoms Examples of alpha blockers include tamsulosin (Flomax) and the drug combination dutasteride and tamsulosin (Jalyn). This type of medication, known as an alpha blocker, relaxes the muscles in your ureter, helping you pass the kidney stone more quickly and with less pain. Your doctor may give you a medication to help pass your kidney stone. To relieve mild pain, your doctor may recommend pain relievers such as ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin IB, others) or naproxen sodium (Aleve). Passing a small stone can cause some discomfort. ![]() Unless your doctor tells you otherwise, drink enough fluid - ideally mostly water - to produce clear or nearly clear urine. Drinking as much as 2 to 3 quarts (1.8 to 3.6 liters) a day will keep your urine dilute and may prevent stones from forming. You may be able to pass a small stone by: Most small kidney stones won't require invasive treatment. Treatment for kidney stones varies, depending on the type of stone and the cause.
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